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Lesson 2.4 – Moons, Asteroids & Comets

16 Dec 2025 Module 2: Our Solar System
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Part of a Module

This lesson is part of Module 2: Our Solar System. Take it in course mode for progress tracking and the end-of-module exam.

Moons: More Than Just Companions

Some moons may be among the most promising places to search for life.

Examples:

  • Europa – subsurface ocean

  • Enceladus – water plumes

  • Titan – complex organic chemistry


Asteroids

Asteroids are rocky remnants from planet formation, mostly found in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.

Some cross Earth’s orbit, making them important to track.


Comets

Comets are icy bodies from the outer solar system. When they approach the Sun, they develop:

  • A glowing coma

  • Long tails pointing away from the Sun

They may have delivered water and organic molecules to early Earth.


Meteors, Meteoroids & Meteorites

  • Meteoroid: In space

  • Meteor: Burning in atmosphere

  • Meteorite: Reaches the ground


Key Takeaways

  • Small bodies preserve solar system history

  • Moons may host life

  • Impacts shaped Earth’s evolution

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