Lesson 7.1 – Stargazing for Beginners

Why Stargazing Matters

Stargazing is the most accessible form of astronomy. You don’t need expensive equipment — just your eyes, patience, and a dark sky.

It builds:

• Familiarity with the sky

• Awareness of seasonal changes

• A connection to the universe

Choosing the Right Time

The best stargazing conditions occur when:

• The Moon is below the horizon or in a thin phase

• Skies are clear

• Light pollution is minimal

Late autumn and winter often provide the clearest skies in the UK due to colder, drier air.

Choosing the Right Location

Light pollution is the biggest enemy of stargazing.

Tips:

• Get as far from city lights as possible

• Shield your eyes from nearby lights

• Allow 20–30 minutes for dark adaptation

What to Look For First

Begin with:

• The Moon

• Bright planets (Venus, Jupiter, Saturn)

• Major constellations

• The Milky Way (in dark locations)

Tools That Help

• Star map apps (e.g. Stellarium-style tools)

• Red-light torch (preserves night vision)

• Simple planisphere

Key Takeaways

• You don’t need equipment to start

• Darkness matters more than anything

• Learn the sky gradually